Foretellings of the Second Coming of the Prophet 'ISA (a.s.)

There are a great many portents indicating that the Prophet Jesus’ (pbuh) coming to Earth is drawing nigh. These portents have been revealed to us in the Qur’an, in the hadiths of our Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace) and in statements by various Islamic scholars. In addition to these, there are also various events revealed in the Torah and the Bible regarding the period before doomsday and the return to Earth of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh). All the events related in these resources are each news indicating the nearness of the second coming of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) to Earth.

Signs of the Last Day

Mutually-supported messengers

The Foes of the Messengers

Statements in the Torah and the Bible

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SIGNS OF THE LAST DAY

What are they awaiting but for the Hour to come upon them suddenly? Its Signs have already come. What good will their Reminder be to them when it does arrive? (Qur'an, 47:18)

As can be seen in the above verse, God has revealed some of the portents of doomsday to us in the Qur’an. In 61st verse of Surat az-Zukhruf God informs us, with reference to the Prophet Jesus (pbuh), that “He is a Sign of the Hour. Have no doubt about it…” In a hadith, our Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace) said,


 
Doomsday will not take place until Jesus son of Mary (pbuh) comes down as a fair ruler and a just imam. (Sunan Ibn Majah, 10-340)
 

As can be seen in the Qur’an and the hadiths, the return to Earth of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) is one of the signs of the approach of doomsday. That being the case, the other portents of doomsday need to be regarded as signs indicating that the coming of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) is drawing nigh.

The following pages will therefore devote space to the portents of doomsday, in the Qur’an and in the hadiths of our Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace), as signs of the coming of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh). As we examine these portents, it will evidently be seen that many of them have taken place consecutively.


MUTUALLY-SUPPORTED MESSENGERS

When we look at the information in the Qur’an regarding the prophets of the past, we see that God has supported many prophets with other prophets or else with servants possessed of knowledge.

The Prophet Moses (pbuh) sought help from God, Who replied to him:

He [God] said, “We will reinforce you with your brother and by Our Signs will give you both authority, so that they will not be able to lay a hand on you. You and those who follow you will be the victors.” (Qur’an, 28:35)

When we look at the life of the Prophet Moses (pbuh), we see that God supported him with other servants. Some of the verses on this subject read:

Remember when Moses said to his young servant, “I will not give up until I reach the meeting-place of the two seas, even if I must press on for many years.” (Qur’an, 18:60)

They found a servant of Ours whom We had granted mercy from Us and whom We had also given knowledge direct from Us. Moses said to him, “May I follow you on condition that you teach me some of the right guidance you have been taught?” (Qur’an, 18:65-66)

Another of His servants whom God supported with another prophet was the Prophet Abraham (pbuh). God reveals in the Qur’an that the Prophet Lut (pbuh) came to believe with the message of the Prophet Abraham (pbuh):

He said, “You have adopted idols apart from God as tokens of mutual affection in this world. But then on the Day of Rising you will reject one another and curse one another. The Fire will be your shelter. You will have no helpers.” And Lut believed in him. He said, “I am leaving this place to follow the pleasure of my Lord. He is the Almighty, the All Wise.” (Qur’an, 29:25-26)

We can see another example on this subject in the life of the Prophet Mohammed (may God bless him and grant him peace):

If you do not help him, God did help him when the disbelievers drove him out and there were two of them in the Cave. He said to his companion, “Do not be despondent, God is with us.” Then God sent down His serenity upon him and reinforced him with troops you could not see. He made the word of the disbelief undermost… (Qur’an, 9:40)

Another of the prophets whom God supported with others of His servants is the Prophet Dawud (pbuh). Some of the information in the Qur’an concerning the Prophet Dawud (pbuh) and Talut, who has been sent as a king, is as follows:

Their Prophet said to them, “God has appointed Talut to be your king.” They said, “How can he have kingship over us when we have much more right to kingship than he does? He has not even got much wealth!” He said, “God has chosen him over you and favored him greatly in knowledge and physical strength. God gives kingship to anyone He wills. God is All-Encompassing, All-Knowing.” (Qur’an, 2:247)

When Talut marched out with the army, he said, “God will test you with a river. Anyone who drinks from it is not with me. But anyone who does not taste it is with me–except for him who merely scoops up a little in his hand.” But they drank from it–except for a few of them. Then when he and those who believed with him had crossed it, they said, “We do not have the strength to face Goliath and his troops today.” But those who were sure that they were going to meet God said, “How many a small force has triumphed over a much greater one by God’s permission! God is with the steadfast.”

When they came out against Goliath and his troops, they said, “Our Lord, pour down steadfastness upon us, and make our feet firm, and help us against this disbelieving people.”

And with God's permission they routed them. Dawud killed Goliath and God gave him kingship and wisdom and taught him whatever He willed… (Qur’an, 2:249-251)

In other verses, our Lord relates that He gave knowledge to the Prophet Dawud (pbuh) and the Prophet Solomon (pbuh) and that the Prophet Solomon (pbuh) became Dawud's (pbuh) heir:

We gave knowledge to Dawud and Solomon who said, “Praise be to God Who has favored us over many of His servants who are believers.” Solomon was Dawud’s heir. He said, “Mankind! We have been taught the speech of birds and we have been given everything. This is indeed clear favor.” (Qur’an, 27:15-16)

As we have seen from the verses and stories quoted thus far, God has from time to time supported his messengers with others. Our Lord will also support the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) with a holy individual. This person, revealed in the hadiths of our prophet, is the Mahdi.

The word “Mahdi” means “he who leads to the truth.” Our Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace) states that God will send a servant to prevent the chaos which will emerge in the end times and to lead people to salvation. In the hadiths of our prophet, one feature of the Mahdi, about whom we are told the place he will appear, the time, what he will do and his characteristics, is that he will act together with the Prophet Jesus (pbuh).

There are a number of hadiths of our Prophet on this subject, some of which read as follows:


 
‘Before doomsday (the war with the dajjal) a group from my community will fight victoriously. And when ‘Isa son of Maryea returns from the sky to earth the Mahdi, their leader, will say to him, ‘Come, lead us in prayer.’ However, He will answer that as a blessing from Allah one of you is the leader of the others.’ (Al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, Al-Burhan fi' 'Alamat al-Mahdi Akhir al-zaman, p. 80)
 


 
“What would you do when the son of Mary (pbuh) would descend amongst you and would lead as one amongst you?” (Sahih Muslim)
 


 
“A section of my people will not cease fighting for the truth and will prevail until the Day of Resurrection. He said: Jesus son of Mary would then descend and their (Muslim’s) commander would invite him to come and lad them in prayer, but he would say: ‘No, some amongst you are commanders over some (amongst you.)’” (Sahih Muslim)
 

Some Islamic scholars have made detailed expositions to the effect that the Mahdi and the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) will act together. Some of these read as follows:

Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Rasul Barzanji:


 
The existence of the Mahdi and his appearance during the end times, and his being of the family of our Prophet and of the sons of Fatima has been stated in hadiths which have the status of hearsay, and it is meaningless to reject these hadiths…(Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Rasul Barzanji , Al-Isha‘ah li-ashrat al-sa‘ah, p. 192)
 


 
This is the truth that Jesus will not take dominion from the Mahdi; because the leaders are from Kureysh. Since these two will be amongst men, so Jesus will be his vizier, not his prince. It is for these reasons that he will pray behind the Mahdi and join with him. (Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Rasul Barzanji, Al-Isha‘ah li-ashrat al-sa‘ah, p. 185)
 

Imam Rabbani:


 

‘In another hadith, our Prophet spoke thus:

‘Companions of the Cave will be the helpmates of Jesus.’ Jesus will descend to Earth at the time of the Mahdi. The Mahdi will join with Jesus in the destruction of the Antichrist. In the time of his rule, the Sun will be eclipsed on the 14th day of Ramadan: on the first of that day, the moon will grow dark. These occurrences will be contrary to custom and the calculations of the astrologers.” (Imam Rabbani, Letters of Rabbani, vol. II, 380; Letters of Rabbani, p. 1162-1163)

 


 
“A thousand years later, the coming of the Mahdi is for this. Our Prophet gave the glad tidings of his holy coming. Jesus will appear after a thousand years have passed.” (Imam Rabbani, Letters of Rabbani, vol. I, 209; Letters of Rabbani, p. 440)
 

The Mahdi will appear shortly before the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) and first wage an ideological struggle within the Islamic world. He will return Muslims who have split away from the essence of Islam to true faith and moral values. According to the hadiths, the Prophet Jesus (pbuh), who will return to Earth in the same time as the Mahdi, will primarily address the Christian and Jewish worlds, free them from the superstitions into which they have fallen and call them to live by the Qur’an. As Christians abide by the Prophet Jesus (pbuh), the Muslim and Christian worlds will come together in a single faith and the world will enjoy a period of peace, security, happiness and well-being known as the “golden age.”

The fact that the Mahdi will appear shortly before the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) is stated in these terms in another source concerning the end times:


 
The Mahdi will be the middle of this community, and the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) the end. The reference to the middle means that the Mahdi will come shortly before the Prophet Jesus (pbuh). The Prophet Jesus (pbuh) is described as the end because he will come immediately after. (Ibn Hajar Haythami, Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar fi' 'Alamat al-Mahdi al-Muntazar, p. 24)
 

All these therefore demonstrate that the portents regarding the coming of the Mahdi are also those of the appearance of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh). In the sections which follow we shall be examining, one by one, the portents of the appearance of the Mahdi as giving the glad tiding of of the secind coming of God’s holy Prophet Jesus (pbuh).


THOSE WHO OPPOSE THE MESSENGERS

In one verse God has revealed the following, “In this way We have assigned to every Prophet an enemy from among the evildoers…” (Qur’an, 25:31) As is openly expressed in this verse, there have always been people inimical to the messengers of God and who have sought to obstruct them. When the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) returns to Earth he will have enemies and people opposed to him. At the head of those enemies, of course, will be an individual who leads the deniers and who organizes and arranges evil,) according to one verse.

That individual is described as the Antichrist in the hadiths of our Prophet. Antichrist is an Arabic word meaning “liar, fraudster, who confuses hearts and minds, good with evil, divine religion with superstition, who conceals the true face of things, a mischief-maker and accursed person who wanders everywhere.” The Antichrist will appear in the end times (the final days of the world) and is the name of a great negative power. In the hadiths the Antichrist is usually portrayed as a person, but in the same way as it may be an individual, it may also refer to an ideology which tends towards violence and oppression and which possesses devilish characteristics.

In a period such as the end times, when extraordinary events will take place, the Antichrist will be the enemy of the messenger of God and will seek to install a satanic system. The Antichrist will be one of the fiercest deniers of all time. In fact, our Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace) has described the enormity of the strife of the Antichrist in these terms:


 
"Since the birth of Adam (pbuh) till the advent of the Last Hour there is no fitnah (tribulation) much greater that of Antichrist." (Sahih Muslim)
 

In others of the hadiths of our Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace), the Antichrist is referred to as one of the major portents of doomsday:


 
"It will not come until you see ten signs before," and (in this connection) he made a mention of the smoke, Antichrist, the beast (Dabbatul Ardh), the rising of the sun from the west, the descent of Jesus son of Mary…. (Sahih Muslim)
 

Great Islamic scholars have reported as a certain fact that the Antichrist will come to Earth before doomsday. Abu Hanifa, for instance, has this to say on the subject:


 
The appearance of the Antichrist, Gog and Magog, the Sun rising in the west, the descent of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) from the sky and other portents of doomsday are true and inevitable in trustworthy hadiths. (Narrated by Abu Hanifa)
 

God will use the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) to defeat of the Antichrist, who will appear at the same time as the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) and the Mahdi, in other words in the end times. As our Prophet has informed us, the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) will kill the Antichrist, and will usher in a holy period when Islamic moral values hold sway over the Earth. One hadith regarding the slaying of the Antichrist (Dajjal) by the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) says:


 
When the Antichrist sees the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) he will begin to dissolve like salt in water and flee away. From behind the Antichrist, the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) will say that he has a blow to deal him, and that the Antichrist can never escape that blow. He will catch up with the Antichrist and kill him beside Ramla (Ramla, a name of a town in Palestine) to the east of Baad Lud.
(Mukhtasar Tazkirah Qurtubi, p. 496)
 

In his works, the great Islamic scholar Bediuzzaman devotes considerable space to the end times and the return of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh). One of the main subjects he emphasizes is that when the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) returns he will wage a great struggle with the Antichrist, the representative of atheism on Earth, and that the prophet will defeat the Antichrist. Some of Bediuzzaman’s statements on this subject read:


 
Moreover, in the world of humanity, with the intention of denying the Godhead, the secret society of the Antichrist (Dajjal) will overturn civilization and subvert all mankind's sacred matters. A zealous and self-sacrificing community known as a Christian community but worthy of being called 'Muslim Christians', will work to unite the true religion of Jesus (pbuh) with the reality of Islam, and will kill and rout that society of the Antichrist, thus saving humanity from atheism. (Bediuzzaman, Risale-i Nur Collection, The Letters, 29th Letter, 514, 515)

… “He will be so powerful and long-lived that only Jesus (pbuh) will be able to kill him (Antichrist); nothing else will be able to.” That is, it will only be a revealed, elevated, pure religion that will be able to overturn his way and rapacious regime, and eliminate them. Such a religion will emerge among the true followers of Jesus (pbuh), and it will follow the Qur’an and become united with it. On the coming of Jesus (pbuh) and emergence of the true Christian religion, the Antichrist’s irreligious way will be wiped out and will cease. The Antichrist’s person could otherwise be killed by a mere germ or by influenza. (Bediuzzaman, Risale-i Nur Collection, The Rays, Fifth Ray, Fifth Point)

 

What is referred in this explanation of Said Nursi as the “true Christian religion” is the religion of Islam. This becomes more apparent when his other explanations are considered. Indeed, the hadiths also inform us that the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) will rule with the Qur’an, eliminate the superstitious beliefs of Christianity and gather humanity under a single religion, that is, the morality of Islam.

As can be seen from all these statements, the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) and the Antichrist will be on the Earth at the same time. For that reason, just as with the portents of doomsday and the coming of the Mahdi, the portents regarding the Antichrist are also portents foretelling the second coming of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh). Again in the sections which follow we shall be looking at the portents of the Antichrist in some detail, and it will again be stressed by this means that the coming of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) is close at hand.


STATEMENTS IN THE TORAH AND THE BIBLE

We have so far only discussed the foretelling of the coming of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) in Islamic sources. As we have seen from these, we have a lot of information from Islamic sources regarding the end times. No matter how corrupted their texts may be, however, there are also reports in the Torah and the Bible which give the good news of the return of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh). Even if we cannot be completely certain of the accuracy of thee reports, it will still be useful to bear in mind those which are compatible with the Qur’an and the hadiths of our Prophet. This is because there is a strong likelihood that statements compatible with Islamic sources have kept their original form.

The name of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) does not appear in the modern Torah, although we are told that a savior, a Messiah, will come from the line of the Prophet Dawud (pbuh). The Jews refused to accept the sending of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) to the Children of Israel as a prophet, and rejected him. For that reason they are still awaiting the coming of the “Messiah-savior.” Moreover, there are also some references to events in the end times in the Torah.

The Bible on the other hand contains a great many statements on these subjects, especially regarding the second coming of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) and the signs of that coming. In these statements, the natural events which will mark the times before and after the coming of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) are described. We witness most of the portents set out in some detail in the hadiths of our Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace) as coming about in our day in a manner strikingly comparable to earlier times. The important thing is that it is not just one or two of the signs in question which are appearing in our day, but just about all of them, one after the other. This makes it possible to say, based particularly on Islamic sources but also on the Torah and the Bible, that the time we are living in is actually the end times.

The sections that follow will contain extracts from the Torah and the Bible which refer to the end times and point to the return to Earth of the Prophet Jesus (pbuh).